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What is considered high blood pressure?

A reading consistently above 130 over 80 is considered high and should be evaluated by a medical professional.

Can high blood pressure be cured?

It cannot be cured entirely, but with consistent management, it can be controlled to prevent complications.

How often should I get my blood pressure checked?

Adults should get it checked at least once a year, or more frequently if they are at higher risk.

Do I need medication if I have high blood pressure?

Not in every case. Some individuals can control it through lifestyle changes, while others may need long-term medication.

How often should I get a cholesterol test?

Most adults should have a cholesterol test every 4 to 6 years, or more frequently if advised by their doctor.

Can high cholesterol be managed without medication?

Yes, many people improve their cholesterol through diet and exercise, especially when changes are made early.

What is considered a dangerous cholesterol level?

An LDL level above 160 mg/dL is considered high, and levels above 190 mg/dL are typically treated aggressively.

Does high cholesterol always lead to heart disease?

Not always, but it significantly raises the risk. Managing your cholesterol helps reduce your chances of heart attack or stroke.

What is the difference between heart failure and a heart attack?

Heart failure is a chronic condition, while a heart attack is a sudden event caused by blocked arteries.

Can congestive heart failure be reversed?

It cannot be cured, but it can be managed with the right treatment to improve symptoms and prevent worsening.

Is swelling always a sign of heart failure?

Swelling in the legs or abdomen is common in heart failure, but it can have other causes too. A proper evaluation is necessary.

How often should I see a doctor if I have heart failure?

Regular follow-ups every few months, or more often if symptoms change, are essential to maintain health.

What is the main cause of coronary artery disease?

The most common cause is atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque in the artery walls due to high cholesterol, poor diet, and lack of exercise.

Can coronary artery disease be cured?

While CAD is not reversible, its progression can be slowed and symptoms managed effectively with lifestyle changes and medical treatment.

Is chest pain always a sign of CAD?

Not always, but recurring chest discomfort, especially during activity should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

When should I see a CAD specialist?

If you experience persistent fatigue, shortness of breath, or chest pain, or have multiple risk factors, it’s wise to consult a specialist for a complete evaluation.

What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 is autoimmune and typically begins in childhood. Type 2 is more common and linked to lifestyle and insulin resistance.

Can Type 2 diabetes be reversed?

In some cases, early-stage Type 2 diabetes can be controlled or reversed with diet, weight loss, and exercise.

Can Type 2 diabetes be reversed?

It depends on your treatment plan. Some patients need daily checks, while others may only need occasional monitoring.

Do I need insulin if I have Type 2 diabetes?

Not always. Many patients manage their condition with oral medication and lifestyle changes, though insulin may be needed later.

How often should thyroid levels be checked?

At least once a year, or more frequently if you’re on medication or have unstable hormone levels.

Can thyroid disease affect fertility or pregnancy?

Yes, untreated thyroid disorders can impact reproductive health. Proper management is essential during pregnancy.

Is thyroid disease lifelong?

Many thyroid conditions require long-term treatment and monitoring, but symptoms can be well controlled with consistent care.

What are common signs of low thyroid function?

Fatigue, weight gain, depression, cold sensitivity, and dry skin are among the most frequent signs of hypothyroidism.

Is COPD the same as emphysema?

Emphysema is one form of COPD. It involves damage to the air sacs, while chronic bronchitis affects the airways.

Can COPD be reversed?

It cannot be reversed, but early treatment can slow progression and ease symptoms.

What tests confirm COPD?

Spirometry is the gold standard test, often followed by imaging and oxygen level assessments.

Is oxygen therapy always required?

No, it's only needed in advanced stages or when oxygen levels drop below normal.

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